Mother Yeast

Mother yeast, a treasure of culinary tradition

Sourdough, also known as sourdough, is a fundamental ingredient in traditional Italian bread making. This natural yeast is the beating heart of many legacy recipes and continues to be a popular choice among bakers for its ability to improve the flavor, texture and digestibility of bread.

Creating sourdough starter is a simple process but requires patience and care. You start by mixing water and flour, then letting the mixture ferment naturally. During this period, wild yeasts and lactic acid bacteria in the environment begin to work, transforming the sugars in the flour into carbon dioxide and alcohol, which make the dough rise.

Sourdough is not only a leavening agent, but also a taste improver. The yeasts and bacteria present in the sourdough produce organic acids which give the bread those aromatic notes and that much appreciated slightly acidic flavour. Furthermore, natural fermentation facilitates the fragmentation of gluten, making bread more digestible and nutritious.

Handling sourdough requires some skill. It must be "refreshed" regularly with new additions of flour and water to keep the culture active. This process not only nourishes the microorganisms, but also helps stabilize the yeast, ensuring consistent baking results.

Sourdough has a fascinating history, with its origins dating back to ancient Egypt. Since then, it has spread around the world, adapting to different environments and influencing the culinary traditions of many cultures. Each sourdough starter is unique, as the microorganisms that compose it vary based on the environment in which it is grown.

Modern science has only begun to recognize the benefits of sourdough in recent decades. Studies have highlighted its sensorial, rheological, nutritional and nutraceutical properties, as well as its commercial potential. Research has also highlighted how sourdough can contribute to health thanks to the presence of probiotic bacteria.

In conclusion, sourdough is more than just an ingredient; it is a symbol of tradition, health and sustainability. Its ability to improve the quality of bread and enrich our diet with healthier and more digestible products makes it a precious ally in modern cuisine. With the growing focus on natural, authentic foods, sourdough is set to remain an essential component of baking for many years to come.
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